The influence of technological changes on labour availability: A case study of cocoa farming households in Ogun State, Nigeria.
OA Kayode
Abstract
In developing countries (such as Nigeria), labour is an essential factor in farming. This is because most of the farming activities are carried out with the use of labour. However, the advent of technological development has had an influence on labour availability. In view of the importance of labour in Nigerian agriculture, this study examined the effects of technological changes on labour availability. Primary data were collected using a structured questionnaire administered to a purposive sample of eighty cocoa farmers in Ogun state of Nigeria. Some of the information collected
from the respondents includes the type of technologies adopted by the farmers, extent of labour used for different farming activities, farm size, farmer’s income and labour’s wage rate. The data collected were analysed using descriptive statistics, Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and multi-variate regression analysis. Descriptive analysis revealed that some technologies such as improved spacing and fertilizer application require the employment of more labour while some technologies like mechanization and herbicide application displace labour. The result of the ANOVA shows that there
was significant difference in the magnitude of labour used in different technological groups (p
from the respondents includes the type of technologies adopted by the farmers, extent of labour used for different farming activities, farm size, farmer’s income and labour’s wage rate. The data collected were analysed using descriptive statistics, Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and multi-variate regression analysis. Descriptive analysis revealed that some technologies such as improved spacing and fertilizer application require the employment of more labour while some technologies like mechanization and herbicide application displace labour. The result of the ANOVA shows that there
was significant difference in the magnitude of labour used in different technological groups (p
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African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development. ISSN: 1684-5358