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Blood glucose level and lipid profile in rats fed on Treculia Africana (Breadfruit) diet: A sub-chronic study

OO Okwari, OE Ofem, RR Ettarh, EU Eyong

Abstract




In this study, effect of breadfruit diet on plasma lipids and blood glucose levels in diabetic and normoglycaemic rats were investigated. Forty albino Wistar rats were randomly assigned into 4 groups of ten rats each; the first group (control) fed on normal rat chow. Group 2 received 100% breadfruit diet; group 3 received alloxan treatment (50mg/kg body weight once daily for three days) + normal rat chow and the last group had alloxan treatment along with 100% breadfruit diet. The regimens lasted for a period of 5 weeks. Results on lipid profile (mmol/L) revealed that in normoglycaemic controls, the mean total cholesterol (TC) level was 1.60 ± 0.10; mean triglyceride (TG) was 0.92 ± 0.06; and the mean values of low density lipid (LDL), very low density lipid (VLDL), and high density lipoproteins (HDL) were 0.42 ± .04, 0.58 ± 0.05 and 0.76 ± 0.06 respectively. The blood glucose level (8.40 ± 0.57) in alloxan-induced diabetic rats was significantly higher (P

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Nigerian Journal of Health and Biomedical Sciences.   ISSN: 1595-8272