Background: This study is a retrospective analysis of forty-one consecutive patients who underwent elective single or multilevel anterior cervical diskectomy and fusion (ACDF) in Ghana. All the patients had been followed up for at least six months.
Methods: The medical records of forty-one consecutive cases were analysed retrospectively. The parameters reviewed included patient demographics and presentations, number of fusion levels, complications and clinical outcome.
Result: Non-instrumented ACDF constituted 22% of all the neurosurgical procedures performed during the study period. A total of 41 patients underwent the procedure. Seventy-eight percent of the patients were male; the mean age of all the patients was 52 years; follow-up was for an average of 21 months. Preoperative assessment revealed that 98% had myelopathy and 2% had radiculopathy only. No patient was operated on for only pain. There were no repeat operations performed.
All levels operated on were fused for a total of 67 levels; 37% at one level only and 63% at two levels; no patient was fused or operated on at three levels. Ninety percent of the fusions were at the C4––5 and C5 – 6 levels. The mean ages of males and females fused at one level only were 48 and 60 years respectively; the difference was statistically significant (P0.05).
The mean preoperative Nurick grade was 2.3 (SD, 1.9); the mean Nurick grade postoperation was 1.3 (SD, 1.3). The difference is significant (P