Determination of defense mechanism in ,i> Phaseolus trilobus Ait.</i>seedlings treated under UV-B radiation

Abstract

Field studies were conducted to determine the role of defense mechanism in various parameters associated with plant protection subjected to UV-B radiation in Phaseolus trilobus Ait. commonly used as green manure and fodder. Spectrophotometric analysis showed that UV-B radiation decreases the chlorophyll content and increased the amount of UV-B absorbing compounds such as anthocyanins and flavonoids. Other UV-induced alterations included reduction in fresh weight and leaf area. However, wrinkling of leaves and increased leaf thickness was observed in UV-B treated seedlings. The antioxidant enzymes were unaffected and showed
enhanced activity, except catalase in UV-B treated seedlings. These results suggest that, in general, UV-B radiation caused oxidative damage. However, plants have evolved complex mechanisms to scavenge the active
oxygen species and thereby protect the cellular membrane, pigment and organelle.