Kinetic and equilibrium studies on the adsorption of Cu²⁺ and Zn²⁺ ions from aqueous solutions by bamboo root biomassa

Abstract

The adsorption of Cu

2+ and Zn2+ ions on bamboo root biomass from an aqueous solution was studied. Some parameters that determine metal uptake including contact time,  adsorbent dose and initialconcentration of the metal ions were evaluated. The optimum contact time to attain  equilibrium is of the order of 15 to 20 min for both metal ions. The kinetic studies showed that the sorption rates could be described by a pseudo-second order process. Rate constants were determined as 9.13 x 10-2 and 6.30 x 10-2 g mg-1 min-1 for Cu2+ and Zn2+ ions, respectively. The equilibrium sorption capacity of Cu2+ and Zn2+ ions were determined from the Langmuir equation as 28.57 and 50.00 mg g-1, respectively. The results from this study showed that acid treated bamboo root could be a good adsorbent for the removal of Cu2+ and Zn2+ ions from industrial effluents. The sorption process is adjudged  endothermic as the apparent free energy change (2+ and Zn2+ ions on bamboo root biomass from an aqueous solution was studied. Some parameters that determine metal uptake including contact time,  adsorbent dose and initialconcentration of the metal ions were evaluated. The optimum contact time to attain  equilibrium is of the order of 15 to 20 min for both metal ions. The kinetic studies showed that the sorption rates could be described by a pseudo-second order process. Rate constants were determined as 9.13 x 10-2 and 6.30 x 10-2 g mg-1 min-1 for Cu2+ and Zn2+ ions, respectively. The equilibrium sorption capacity of Cu2+ and Zn2+ ions were determined from the Langmuir equation as 28.57 and 50.00 mg g-1, respectively. The results from this study showed that acid treated bamboo root could be a good adsorbent for the removal of Cu2+ and Zn2+ ions from industrial effluents. The sorption process is adjudged  endothermic as the apparent free energy change (

2+ and Zn2+ ions on bamboo root biomass from an aqueous solution was studied. Some parameters that determine metal uptake including contact time,  adsorbent dose and initialconcentration of the metal ions were evaluated. The optimum contact time to attain  equilibrium is of the order of 15 to 20 min for both metal ions. The kinetic studies showed that the sorption rates could be described by a pseudo-second order process. Rate constants were determined as 9.13 x 10-2 and 6.30 x 10-2 g mg-1 min-1 for Cu2+ and Zn2+ ions, respectively. The equilibrium sorption capacity of Cu2+ and Zn2+ ions were determined from the Langmuir equation as 28.57 and 50.00 mg g-1, respectively. The results from this study showed that acid treated bamboo root could be a good adsorbent for the removal of Cu2+ and Zn2+ ions from industrial effluents. The sorption process is adjudged  endothermic as the apparent free energy change (

Go ad) values were found to be 4.14 and 5.22 kJ mol-1 for Cu2+ and Zn2+ ions, respectively.