Relative prevalence of the human hookworm species, <i>Necator americanus</i> and <i>Ancylostoma duodenale</i> in an urban community in Ogun State, Nigeria

Abstract

In order to estimate the proportion of hookworm infections represented by Necator americanus and Ancylostoma duodenale, the 2 major species of human hookworms in Nigeria, stool samples from 1253 hookworm-positive schoolchildren were cultured to the third-stage (L3), filariform larvae, using the Harada-Mori test-tube method. N. americanus larvae were recovered from a total of 1177 (93.9%) coprocultures while A. duodenale larvae were recovered from a total of 274 (21.9%) stool cultures. 58.2% of the hookworm infections were due solely to N. americanus, 6.1% solely to A. duodenale and 25.8% were mixed infections with both species. In all mixed infections, much higher number of N. americanus larvae were recorded compared with those of A. duodenale.


Key words: Hookworm species, Necator americanus, Ancylostoma duodenale, filariform larvae.


African Journal of Biotechnology Vol.2(11) 2003: 470-473