Some thermo-physical properties of yam cuts of two geometries

Abstract

The effects of variation of temperature (-18 to 33°C) and geometries (slab and cylinder) on some thermo-physical properties of white yam were investigated. The measured parameters were density, specific heat, and thermal diffusivity at constant moisture level of 72.7% ± 0.69 (wet basis) using transient heat transfer method. Both the density and specific heat of the sample increased with increase in temperature to maximum levels after which further increase led to a reduction of the values of these parameters; however, they were independent of sample’s geometry. The rate of heat diffusion per second for the yam as measured was between 2.365 to 11.86 x 10-8 m2 and 2.676 to 8.062 x 10-8 m2 for slab and cylinder respectively. The thermal diffusivity and computed thermal conductivity were found to increase with increase in temperature. Conclusively, these thermo-physical properties were correlated with temperature using polynomials of the third order empirical model.