Relationship between cognitive ability and performance fitness of professional football players in Enugu State, Nigeria

Abstract

Cognitive ability is widely regarded as a critical determinant of success and performance in football. Competitive football demands a high level of physical fitness, prompting players to engage in rigorous training to meet the physiological requirements of the game. However, despite intensive physical conditioning, on-field performance often remains suboptimal, suggesting that factors beyond physical fitness may contribute significantly to optimal competitive performance. This study examined the relationship between cognitive function and performance levels among professional football players. A total of 60 players from three football clubs in Enugu, Nigeria, participated in the study. Cognitive function and performance levels were assessed using the Trail Making Test, Pro-Agility Test, 20-m Sprint Test, and Running-Based Anaerobic Sprint Test. The findings revealed a significant relationship between executive function and speed performance (p = 0.000, rho = .560), while a weak relationship was observed between executive function and pro-agility performance (p = 0.013, rho =-319). Overall, cognitive function did not appear to play a substantial role in the general performance of professional football players. Nevertheless, the ability to control gameplay at high speed may be associated with stronger cognitive ability.