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Flavonoids from Sudanese <i>Albizia zygia</i> (Leguminosae, Subfamily Mimosoideae), a Plant with Antimalarial Potency


MA Abdalla
H Laatsch

Abstract

Three flavonoids were isolated for the first time from the Sudanese medicinal plants Albizia zygia. Compounds 1-3 were identified by interpretation of ESI mass data, 1H, 13C and 2D NMR as well as by comparison with published data as 4',7-dihydroxyflavanone (1) 3',4',7-trihydroxyflavone (2), 3-O-methylfisetin (3',4',7-trihydroxy-3-methoxyflavone, 3). All flavonoids were tested against Plasmodium falciparum, and only compound 2 showed high antimalarial activity (IC50 0.078 μg/ml).

Keywords: Albizia zygia; Mimosoideae; flavonoids; antimalarial activity


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eISSN: 0189-6016