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Whole-body vibration exercise is well tolerated in patients with duchenne muscular dystrophy: a systematic review


Eloá Moreira-Marconi
Danubia C. Sá-Caputo
Carla F. Dionello
Eliane O. Guedes-Aguiar
Cintia R. Sousa-Gonçalves
Danielle S. Morel
Laisa L. Paineiras-Domingos
Patricia L. Souza
Cristiane R. Kütter
Rebeca G. Costa-Cavalcanti
Glenda Costa
Patricia C. Paiva
Claudia Figueiredo
Samuel Brandão-Sobrinho-Neto
Christina Stark
Marianne Unger
Mario Bernardo-Filho

Abstract

Background: Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is caused by a defective gene located on the X-chromosome, responsible for the production of the dystrophin protein. Complications in the musculoskeletal system have been previously described in DMD patients. Whole body vibration exercise (WBVE) is a treatment that improves musculoskeletal function in movement disorders. The aim of this study was to review the effects of WBVE on functional mobility, bone and muscle in DMD patients.

Materials and Methods: Four databases were searched. Three eligible studies were found; all three conclude the management of DMD patients with WBV was clinically well tolerated. The studies used a side-alternating WBV system, frequencies 7 - 24 Hz; and amplitudes 2 - 4 mm.

Results: A work indicates that a temporary increase in creatine kinase in DMD during the first days of WBV was observed, but other authors did not find changes. No significant changes in bone mass, muscle strength or bone markers. Some patients reported subjective functional improvement during training. Interpretation:

Conclusion: It is concluded that WBV seems to be a feasible and well tolerated exercise modality in DMD patients.

Keywords: whole body vibration exercise, Duchenne muscular dystrophy, rehabilitation


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eISSN: 0189-6016