Territorial behaviour of the Tsessebe (<i>Damaliscus lunatus lunatus</i> Burchell) in the Kruger National Park

Abstract

This paper forms part of a general bio-ecological study of the tsessebe (Damaliscus lunatus lunatus Burchell) presently being undertaken in the Kruger National Park. Territorial demarcation and maintenance is achieved by various ritualized displays and marking techniques. Territory marking includes both visual and olfactory methods. Agonistic behaviour is evidenced by dominance and threat displays while territorial conflicts may result in actual fighting. The various behavioural patterns relating to territoriality are discussed with an evaluation of their possible significance in the social organisation of the species.