Distribution of the portunid crab <i>Ovalipes punctatus</i> (De Haan) in Algoa Bay and salinity and temperature tolerances of its zoeae

Abstract

The three-spot swimming crab Ovalipes punctatus is commonly found in surf zones off sandy beaches in Algoa Bay. It is exclusively marine and occurs down to a depth of 38 m. Large crabs were found close inshore while smaller crabs were predominantly found in deeper water, suggesting that settlement mainly occurs offshore in water 25 – 38 m deep. Gravid females were found closer inshore in shallow water. The zoeae could not tolerate high temperatures (>27,5 °C) or low salinities (<15‰). The optimal temperatures and salinities for survival of the zoeae were 15–22 °C and 34–35‰ respectively.