Assessment of Physical Wellbeing of Survivors of Banditry and Kidnapping in Sokoto State, Nigeria

Abstract

Background: Banditry and kidnapping have become significant humanitarian and public health crises in Northwestern Nigeria, causing
substantial trauma and long-term health complications among survivors. This study assessed the physical well-being of survivors of banditry and kidnapping in Sokoto State, Nigeria, focusing on post-incident health conditions, functional status, and access to healthcare services.

Material and Methods: Guided by the World Health Organisation Quality of Life framework (WHOQOLF), the study employed a descriptive crosssectional design. A total of 441 survivors were selected through stratified random sampling across six Local Government Areas. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analysed using descriptive statistics.

Results: Most of the survivors reported 74.0% chronic fatigue, 68.0% experienced persistent pain, 63.1% had sleep disturbances, and 57.9% reported malnutrition or weight loss. Functional limitations were evident, with 46.0% reporting difficulty walking and 40.6% having untreated injuries. Only 22.0% accessed tertiary healthcare services.

Conclusion: Survivors experience a high burden of physical morbidity and limited access to formal healthcare, resulting in reduced functional ability and quality of life. The study recommends collaborative efforts across sectors to ensure survivors receive immediate medical care, rehabilitation, and long-term physiotherapy through community-focused recovery services.