Gastrointestinal helminths of slaughtered cattle in Sokoto modern abattoir, Sokoto State Nigeria

Abstract

Livestock and their products are the major sources of animal protein in Sub-Saharan Africa. They also play a crucial role to the economy of most nations including Nigeria. However, parasitism presents a major constrain limiting livestock production in most developing countries. This study was conducted to detect the presence of adult gastrointestinal helminths of cattle slaughtered at Sokoto modern abattoir. A total of three hundred and sixty (360) cattle were examined for the presence of gastrointestinal helminths using the principles of meat inspection (visualization, palpation and incision). An overall prevalence rate of 72.5% (261) was recorded. Four (4) gastrointestinal parasites were detected and collected; these were Taenia spp, Fasciola spp, Paramphistomum spp and Toxocara spp. Taenia spp had the highest rate of occurrence (40.6%) followed by Fasciola spp (34.1%) and Paramphistomum (23.4%) while the least prevalent helminth was Toxocara (1.9%). Overall, female were more affected 154(59.0%) than male 107(41.0%). Sokoto Gudali breed were more affected 143(54.8%) followed by White Fulani 83(31.8%) and Red Bororo had the least 35(13.4%). Results from this study shows high prevalence of adult gastrointestinal helminth infection among slaughtered cattle in Sokoto. Therefore, effective control measures and farmers’ awareness are highly recommended.