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Medical student perception of problem topics in anatomy


B. Kramer
J. T. Soley

Abstract

Objective: To examine the existence of perceived problem topics/concepts in anatomy, possible reasons for the problems and also student suggestions for alleviating the problems.


Design: An open-ended questionnaire.


Setting: School of Anatomical Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.


Subjects: Two hundred and fifty nine second year medical students.


Main outcome measures: The questionnaire included identification of problem areas, reasons for problems and possible solutions.


Results: The survey revealed a wide range of problem topics, with the majority being experienced in gross anatomy followed by histology and embryology. It was clear that the students experienced difficulties with 3-dimensional conceptualization and the visualisation of structures.


Conclusion: A variety of teaching aids may help in addressing this problem and encourage spatially oriented thinking, leading ultimately to an integrated and in-depth understanding of anatomy.


(East African Medical Journal: 2002 79(8): 408-414)

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eISSN: 0012-835X