Besides physical scarcity: An analysis of domestic water access in rural Rakai, Uganda

Abstract

Water scarcity research, in rural settings, mainly uses a hydrological lens. Basing on key informant interviews and documentary review, we argue that inadequate access in Rakai results from socio-political factors relating to infrastructural allocation and operation and maintenance of water facilities. In Uganda, Local governments play a role in making decisions and managing water-related services. The communities play a role in the continued functioning of water sources. The findings indicate that in Rakai, non-physical scarcity factors determine the point of water service location basing on political expediency; the water supply technology used is informed by economies of scale and not sustainability and robustness. Water source maintenance funding and the functionality of community-based management systems also influence water access. Community contribution and equitable distribution of water points are imperative in improving rural water access.

Key Words: Water Scarcity, Water access, Rakai, Community-based Management Systems