Pilot Study of the Role of Pharmacists in the Use of Veterinary Pharmaceutical Products in Harare and Chitungwiza, Zimbabwe

Abstract

This study was undertaken to investigate the role played by pharmacists in the use of veterinary pharmaceutical products in Harare and Chitungwiza, Zimbabwe. A sample of 32 retail pharmacists participated in the study. Twenty-four pharmacists (75 %) stocked and handled a mean of 2.8 Veterinary Pharmaceutical Products per month and 83 % of them rated their knowledge of use of veterinary pharmaceutical products as being poor or little. 66 % of pharmacists did not feel competent handling veterinary pharmaceutical products. Sixty two percent of pharmacists had prepared veterinary pharmaceutical products before and 38 % had never done this. Pharmacists' competence in handling veterinary pharmaceutical products was associated with stocking veterinary pharmaceutical products (p <0.05). Pharmacists felt professionally ill-equipped to handle veterinary pharmaceutical products and subsequently only stocked a limited range of these drugs. Pharmacists need to play a more prominent role in the use and dispensing of veterinary pharmaceutical products for the betterment of animal health.

Keywords: Pharmacy, veterinary pharmacy, veterinary pharmacy practice, Zimbabwe

The East and Central African Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Vol. 8 (3) 2005: pp 50-53