Parental Stress and Coping Mechanisms in Families with Children on The Autism Spectrum

Abstract

Background: Parents were able to alleviate the stress they faced through the essential role played by social support networks, which  provided emotional, practical, and informational aid. Furthermore, participating in educational seminars had a notable influence on how  stress is perceived, highlighting the need of easily accessible and pertinent information.

Aim: This research aimed to investigate the encounters of families who are raising children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder  (ASD) and their strategies for dealing with different demographic circumstances.

Subject and method: The current purposive mixed- method research study was conducted at Bacacay Albay, Philippines. It included  sample of all Autism children in the locality. Researcher’s made 5- point likert scale questionnaire that was used to gather the perceived  experiences of the respondents. This study examined the complex correlation between parental stress and the coping strategies utilized  by families with children diagnosed with ASD. Thus, gaining insight into the factors that cause stress for these parents and their methods  of dealing with it, which is essential for offering appropriate assistance and treatments to improve the overall welfare of both parents and  children with ASD.

Results: The study highlights the vital importance of social support networks in reducing stress for parents of  children with autism. Emotional bonds, tangible support, and availability of knowledge and resources were recognized as crucial elements. Supportive surroundings helped parents in difficult situations by enabling them to express themselves, receive counsel, and  exchange experiences, thereby improving their well-being.

Conclusion: It is important in having customized support systems that take  into account the varied demographic traits of families who are raising children with autism. Furthermore, the research emphasized the  pivotal significance of social support in alleviating stress and the flexible nature of coping mechanisms.