Exploring the experiences of mental health care users regarding recidivism in the Department Of Correctional Services in Rustenburg, North- West Province

Abstract

Background: Since South Africa transitioned to democracy in 1994, crime and recidivism rates
among Mental Health Care Users (MHCUs) have reportedly increased. Gaining insight into the
experiences of MHCUs who reoffend after release is critical for developing effective interventions
and support systems. Guided by Hildegard Peplau’s Interpersonal Relations Theory, this study
explored the lived experiences of MHCUs regarding recidivism, identified factors contributing to its
rise, and proposed strategies to address the problem.
Methods: A qualitative, explorative, descriptive, and contextual research design was employed.
Using purposive sampling, 30 participants were selected from the Rustenburg Management Area in
the North- West Province. Data were gathered through semi-structured focus group interviews and
analysed using thematic analysis.
Findings: Three primary themes emerged: Post-release experiences: MHCUs faced poverty,
unemployment, social stigma, and struggled to meet basic needs; Contributing factors to recidivism:
These included a lack of employable skills, substance abuse, and a desire for recognition and social
belonging, and proposed interventions: Participants suggested skills development programmes,
educational opportunities, job creation initiatives, and structured community reintegration support.
Conclusions: The findings revealed the complex socio-economic and psychosocial challenges that
MHCUs encounter after release, contributing to repeated offending. Combating recidivism among MHCUs needs comprehensive interventions focusing on skills development, employment
opportunities, substance abuse management, and structured community reintegration. Strengthening
these support systems could reduce recidivism and enhance successful rehabilitation and social
reintegration