Income Distribution among Households in Owerri Agricultural Area of Imo State, Nigeria

Abstract

The broad objective of this study was to examine income distribution and estimate the Gini (G) coefficient of income distribution among households in the Owerri Agricultural Zone of Imo State, Nigeria. The multi-stage stratified random sampling technique was used in selecting the sample. The sample size comprised ninety households who were randomly selected and interviewed using structured questionnaire. Analysis of the data show that the mean monthly income among male-headed households is N5117.13, while that among women in male-headed households is N2800.38. Analysis of the Gini (G) coefficient of income distribution among male headed households (G=0.306) and that among women in male headed households (G=0.331) show that there are inequitable distribution of income in the area. It was suggested that the income Level of the households could be enhanced through education, income stabilization and poverty alleviation programmes, and employment guarantee schemes such as the creation of facilities for agricultural credit to directly benefit the poor and the more vulnerable groups. It was concluded that there are low-income level, income inequality and high level of poverty among households in the area.


[IJARD Vol.3 2002: 28-36]