The dual challenge of implementing security and development programs in East Wallagga Zone, Ethiopia Megersa

Abstract

The aim of this article is to examine the political, economic, and social factors that have challenged the implementation of security and development nexus in East Wallagga Zone. An exploratory research design and a qualitative research approach were used for the study. Primary data were collected through key informant interviews with local stakeholders, public servants, and development professionals. Secondary data were gathered from relevant written materials and policy documents. To obtain firsthand reports of the challenges encountered, field observation was also used as a research method. The study found that that there have been many challenges in implementing the security-development nexus in the zone. The findings of the study reveal that putting security first by using harsh measures has violated human rights and damaged public confidence in the government and the community, and negatively affected the implementation of security-development nexus. The study also found that insufficient implementation of development programs has made security worse which in turn affected negatively the implementation of development programs. The study recommends balancing security and development interventions to achieve sustainable peace and development. This involves addressing immediate security needs while investing in long-term initiatives like education, healthcare, and infrastructure. For example, building roads in conflict-prone areas can enhance state presence and boost local livelihoods, fostering trust and reducing grievances. For other countries, this integrated approach highlights the importance of addressing root causes of conflict, such as poverty and inequality, while ensuring stability. Striking this balance not only builds local resilience but also mitigates global spillover effects like refugee crises and terrorism, paving the way for lasting peace and prosperity.

How to cite this article using ASWDNet style
Tolera M (2024). The dual challenge of implementing security and development programs in East Wallagga Zone, Ethiopia. People centred – The Journal of Development Administration (JDA), 9(2), 67-77. https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jda.v9i2.4

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