Tyrants on the Throne & Africa’s Dictatorial Experiences Depictions from Abaluhya Oral Narratives

Abstract

This research article examines the depiction of evil leadership in two selected Abaluhya oral narratives, with a focus on the thematic representation of tyranny. It explores how oral storytellers portray corrupt, oppressive, and morally bankrupt leaders, figures who rise to power through manipulation and maintain their rule through fear, cruelty, and injustice. It identifies and analyses key themes, including abuse of power, silencing of dissent, betrayal of communal trust, resistance and rebellion, collapse of moral order, and eventual downfall of tyrants. The research article adopts a thematic analytical approach rooted in oral literature theory and postcolonial critique. It utilises the narratives, not only as cultural artefacts but also as symbolic commentaries on real-life African dictatorships. It further draws its parallels between the fictional tyrants and actual African leaders who have damaged their nations through authoritarian rule. In a nutshell, it affirms the relevance of oral traditions in moral instruction, political critique, and the preservation of communal memory. Ultimately, it underscores the power of oral narratives in reimagining justice and ethical leadership in contemporary Africa.