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Cassava Production, Utilization and Job Creation in Kogi State, Nigeria: A Review


G.A. Alhassan

Abstract

Cassava production in Kogi State, Southern Guinea Savannah Region of Nigeria was purely subsistent about two
decades ago, but now it has assumed the status of a cash crop, providing food, employment and income in a
sustainable manner to millions of people in the State. The cassava value chain in the State has been able to meet
the challenges of the nation through job creation, wealth generation and industrialization. Gari processing
factory was the highest employer of labour (75 persons), while cassava production employed the least number (1
person). The major food products from cassava in the State are gari, fermented flour, unfermented flour and akpu.
From the total harvest of fresh cassava roots in the state, about 36.57% were processed into gari, while 36.38%
and 24.33% were processed into fermented flour and unfermented flour respectively. Majority (59.49%) of the
population of Kogi State consumed cassava products at least 1-2 times in a week, while about 1.36% did not
depend on any cassava product as food. A two year cycle of fresh cassava root glut has been a major problem
facing producers which could be reduced through increased diversification of processing options, expanded
markets and informed end users. Relevance of the State, in the cassava industry can be achieved by an increased
area cropped to cassava and yield per hectare with more emphasis on production for industrial uses.


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print ISSN: 0300-368X