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Growth Performance and Carcass Characteristics of Broiler Chickens Fed Diet Containing Graded Levels of Pro-Vitamin-A Cassava (Manihot esculenta) Leaf Meal as Replacement for Groundnut Cake


S. M. O. C. Urom
F. E. Nsing
D. N. Onunkwo
B. N. Zachary
R. S. Onabanjo
E. C. Oko

Abstract

The study was conducted to investigate the performance of broiler chickens fed diet containing Pro-vitamin-A Cassava Leaf Meal (PVACLM) as a replacement for groundnut cake (GNC) protein. A total of 120-day-old Ross-308 broiler chicks were randomly allotted into 4 treatment groups of 30 birds per treatment, each group further divided into 3 replicates of 10 chicks per replicate in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The group were tagged as treatment 1 (T1) treatment 2 (T2), treatment 3 (T3) and treatment 4 (T4) at the ratio of 0%, 5%, 10% and 15% PVACLM for T1, T2, T3 and T4 respectively. Treatment 1 had no PVACLM, designated control.  The feeding trial lasted for 56 days. Results for growth parameters showed that there were no significant differences (p>0.05) among the treatment groups, except in feed conversion ratio (FCR). The best feed conversion ratio (2.63) was found in 10% inclusion level of PVACLM (T3), followed by 15%, 0%, while 5% was the lowest. Least levels (36.6967 and 26.6667) of mortality were recorded in T2 and T4 respectively. Carcass characteristics shows that T4 (15%) inclusion level had better performance (p<0.05) in thigh weight (17.75 g). therefore, for efficient productivity and reduction in cost of production 10% inclusion of graded PVACLM is recommended.


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print ISSN: 0300-368X