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Trends and Determinants of Agribusiness Performance in Nigeria: Evidence from Agricultural GDP (1980–2022)


F.O. Onwukwe
F.O. Onwukwe
J.C. Onwumere
J.B. Simonyan

Abstract

The study assessed the trends and determinants of agribusiness performance in Nigeria. The main objective of the study was to assess the trends of Agribusiness performance and analyze the determinants of Agribusiness performance in Nigeria. The study employed time series data sourced from the United States Development Agency (USDA), Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Statistical Bulletin, and Nigeria Bureau of Statistics (NBS).  Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and econometric methods. The unit root test, co-integration test, and error correction model were also conducted to validate the data. The results of the analysis showed that cultivated land area (CLA), government expenditure in the agricultural sector (GEAS), agricultural credit guarantee scheme fund (ACGSF), and agricultural foreign direct investment (AFDI) positively influenced agribusiness performance in the long run, while labour force (LAB) influenced it negatively in the long run. In the short run, GEAS, ACGSF, EXR, LAB, and INR were the statistically significant determinants of agribusiness performance in Nigeria. The study concluded that agribusiness finance positively impacts agribusiness performance in Nigeria. The study recommended that the federal government should collaborate with commercial banks to increase credit allocation to the agricultural sector through lower interest rates, reduced collateral requirements, and targeted loan schemes to support farmers and agribusiness investors. 


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print ISSN: 0300-368X