Enrichment of captive environment for effective animal reproduction

Abstract

Animals are kept in captivity for the purpose of recreation, experimentation, rearing, reproduction,  conservation, research etc. This study reviews how adequate welfare must be provided for the animals in captivity so that they will be able to perform to their maximum  capabilities. It is imperative that the animals should not suffer because of the conditions they have been subjected to. The captive  environment must be adequately enriched to foster effective reproduction that will sustain the population of the endangered species. This review has identified some of the problems faced by the captive animals and how to minimize these challenges. It is mandatory that before any animal is confined, adequate provision for its welfare must be provided to reduce any form of physiological or psychological stress.