Balancing security and human rights protection in counter-terrorism operations in Nigeria

Abstract

The article discusses how to strike a balance between security concerns and human rights protection in counter terrorism operations in Nigeria. This is in view of allegations of gross human rights violations by security personnel taking part in counter terrorism operations in the Northeast of Nigeria. The article relies on primary and secondary materials to argue that the counter terrorism activities geared towards the protection of the citizens from terrorist activities of Non State Armed Groups (NSAGs) such as Boko Haram should include respect for human rights as an aspect of counter terrorism measures. In conclusion, the article observes that Nigeria must ensure that all human rights recognised under the Constitution and international human rights instruments are not derogated from during counter terrorism operations. It recommends among others, that Nigeria should prioritise the protection of civilian population against flagrant violation of their rights by NSAGs and address the concerns of economic, social and cultural rights of victims of terrorist activities in the country.