Makaula, Z. 2023. Information and communication technologies (ICT) towards agricultural development in rural areas: case of smallholder farmers in Umzimvubu local municipality of the Eastern Cape Province in South Africa. South African Journal of Agricultural Extension. 49, 1 (Jun. 2023), 81–90. DOI:https://doi.org/10.17159/2413-3221/2021/v49n1a10779.