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Obsessive compulsive disorder- prevalence in Xhosaspeaking schizophrenia patients


Dana JH Niehaus
Liezl Koen
Jacqueline Muller
Claudine Laurent
Dan J Stein
Christine Lochner
Soraya Seedat
Irene Mbanga
Jean-Francois Deleuze
Jacques Mallet
Robin A Emsley

Abstract

Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) has been reported in up to 31% of  schizophrenia sufferers. This study evaluated the presence of OCD in a  Xhosa-speaking schizophrenia group. Xhosa patients (N = 509, including 100  sibships) with schizophrenia were recruited from hospital and community settings. The patients underwent a structured clinical interview for the presence  of lifetime co-morbid schizo-phrenia and OCD. Only 3 patients (0.5%) fulfilled criteria for OCD. No concordance for OCD was noted in the  sibship group. Our findings differ from those in other parts of the world, and if replicated, might suggest unique protective environmental or genetic factors  for OCD in certain ethnic groups.

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eISSN: 2078-5135
print ISSN: 0256-9574