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Cerebral oedema with coning in diabetic keto-acidosis: Report of 2 survivors


N.N. Kalis
P.L. van der Merwe
J.F. Schoeman
R.M.L. Smith

Abstract

Two children presented with a first episode of diabetic ketoacidosis. Initially both patients made a good clinical and biochemical recovery, but suddenly developed neurological signs consistent with a diagnosis of tentorial herniation. Cranial computed tomography showed signs of cerebral oedema in both cases with evidence of uncal and tentorial herniation in 1 patient, which resolved after the appropriate treatment. The excellent neurological outcome emphasises the need for early recognition and treatment of sudden onset brain oedema in diabetic keto-acidosis.


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eISSN: 2078-5135
print ISSN: 0256-9574