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The antenatal detection of asymptomatic disease


M. Notelovitz

Abstract

A prospective study was introduced to establish the role of the antenatal clinic as an 'early detection unit' for the screening of asymptomatic disease not specifically related to pregnancy. Patients were screened for diabetes, iron deficiency, carcinoma of the cervix, asymptomatic urinary tract infection, and vaginal disease. Four racial groups, Black, Coloured, Indian, and White, were studied. In terms of time, cost and practicability, it was found that antenatal visits could be used for screening purposes. Screening for conditions known to be prevalent among certain racial groups increases the rate of detection. Screening for asymptomatic disease during pregnancy, can be introduced easily into private practice with a minimal involvement of cost and time for both patient and doctor. The long-term benefit of the early detection and treatment of disease is discussed.

S. Afr. Med. J., 48, 178 (1974).

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eISSN: 2078-5135
print ISSN: 0256-9574