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Birth asphyxia - Presenting the case for' A stitch in time'


N.E. Gregersen
D.E. Ballot
F. Guidozzi
P.A. Cooper

Abstract

Objectives. To. review the current birth asphyxia and subsequent cerebral palsy (CP) rates at a teaching hospital in a developing country, and to place these rates within the context of the current caesarean section (CS) rate. To determine the number of cases of birth asphyxia that are preventable.
Design. Retrospective, descriptiv.e study.
Setting. Neonatal nursery and intensive care unit, Johannesburg Hospital.
Methods. Maternal and mionatal records were reviewed for 48 babies weighing less than 1 800 g born between 1 January and 31 December 1997 with birth asphyxia. Outcome after discharge was determined from the neonatal follow-up notes until 31 March 1998.
Results. Mortality in the group of birth-asphyxiated babies was 12.5%. The birth asphyxia rate was 6/1 000 live births, and the CP rate in the study group was 1.15/1 000 live births. The CS rate for the group was 29%, with an overall CS rate at the hospital of 20.5%. In 22 cases (46%) the cause of birth asphyxia was considered to have been preventable.
Conclusion. The cr rate is considerably higher than that quoted for developed  countries, and a significant number of cases of birth asphyxia in the study were  preventable. In the face of the high birth asphyxia and cr rates, the CS rate appears to be inappropriately Iow. The CS rate should be audited in the context of the birth asphyxia and cr rates.

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eISSN: 2078-5135
print ISSN: 0256-9574