OGAR, A. O.; JOSHUA, A.; MUHAMMED, A. S.; AKANDE, O. N.; MUHAMMED, F. O.; SALIHU, I. A. Multimodal large language models for low-resource languages and Global South deployment: A comprehensive survey of architectures, benchmarks, and sociotechnical challenges. Science World Journal, [S. l.], v. 21, n. 2, p. 762–769, 2026. DOI: 10.4314/swj.v21i2.42. Disponível em: https://www.ajol.info/index.php/swj/article/view/330589. Acesso em: 16 oct. 2026.