Tanzania Journal of Community Development https://www.ajol.info/index.php/tajocode <p>Since 13th April 2021, the Tanzania Journal of Community Development (TAJOCODE) has been publishing original research in the field and practice of community development. TAJOCODE is affiliated with the Department of Agricultural Extension and Community Development (DAECD) of the Sokoine University of Agriculture (SUA) and Community Development Professional Association of Tanzania (CODEPATA). DAECD offers its expertise and oversees the management and the review process of the journal. Even though, the editorial decisions are based on the quality of submissions and appropriate peer review, rather than on any political, financial, or personal influences from the department, Sokoine University of Agriculture (SUA), CODEPATA, and other stakeholders. TAJOCODE follows Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) guidelines (visit www.publicationethics.org for details) to manage its peer-review process. All authors are welcome to submit complaints and appeals to the editor’s decisions.</p> <p><strong>Aims and Scope</strong></p> <p>TAJOCODE is devoted to improving knowledge and practice in community development. TAJOCODE advances inclusive community development research, and practice in all domains of community development. The journal publishes research, and practice in all aspects of community development with a view of contributing towards tackling various development challenges in Tanzania and the rest of the world. The journal welcomes English and Kiswahili articles that report research and practice; examine community problems; and analyse community development profession in Tanzania and elsewhere. Articles may address any community development issue including poverty; gender; community participation; social justice; economic development; budgeting; decentralisation; agricultural extension; education, community empowerment; sustainable development; rural and urban community development; and other relevant community development topics. TAJOCODE submissions should be aligned with the Community Development profession and should clearly document methodology, data-driven results, success stories, resources and/or lessons learned. Citations of research and resources are expected in every manuscript. TAJOCODE promotes a basic set of core values for the practice of community development. They include:</p> <p>a) Promote the participation of all community members in urban and rural areas to actively and meaningfully influence the decisions that affect their lives.</p> <p>b) Promote the engagement of community members in learning about community issues in all aspects including economic, social, cultural, environmental, political, legal, and psychological issues.</p> <p>c) Does not support any effort that is likely to adversely affect the marginalized community members such as women and disabled people.</p> <p>d) Accommodates the diverse interests and cultures of communities</p> <p>e) Dedicates to enhance the leadership capacities of community members, community leaders, and groups within the communities</p> <p>f) Strives to towards the long-term sustainability and wellbeing of marginalized communities.</p> <p>You can see the journal's own website <a href="https://www.coa.sua.ac.tz/extension/tanzania-journal-of-community-development-tajocode" target="_blank" rel="noopener">here</a></p> en-US rasel.madaha@sua.ac.tz (Prof. Rasel Mpuya Madaha) rasel.madaha@sua.ac.tz (Prof. Rasel Mpuya Madaha) Tue, 06 May 2025 11:37:21 +0000 OJS 3.3.0.11 http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss 60 Advancing Community-Led Innovations for Sustainable Development https://www.ajol.info/index.php/tajocode/article/view/294951 <p>As we present Volume 3, Issue 2 of the Tanzania Journal of Community Development <strong>(TAJOCODE)</strong>, we continue to witness the transformative power of community-led innovations in fostering sustainable development. This issue brings together a collection of articles and studies that highlight the creative and collaborative efforts of communities across Tanzania and elsewhere in addressing complex socio-economic and environmental challenges</p> Prof., Dr. Copyright (c) 2025 Tanzania Journal of Community Development https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://www.ajol.info/index.php/tajocode/article/view/294951 Tue, 06 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000 The Blind Eye on Health Care Services of Children with Disabilities: A Case of Mburahati Ward – Dar es Salaam – Tanzania https://www.ajol.info/index.php/tajocode/article/view/294953 <p>Children with disability in developing countries, Tanzania in particular, are still confronted with sociocultural discrimination and inaccessibility to healthcare services. This article entitled "The Blind Eye on Health Care Services among Children with Disabilities: A Case of Mburahati Ward – Dar es Salaam – Tanzania" intends to explore the sociocultural factors denying children with disability accessibility to health care services. Constructivism, which allows inductive reasoning, was employed, allowing qualitative data collection. Moreover, the study purposefully selected 12 parents to inform this study using focus group discussion and observing the principle of saturation. The collected data were analysed using a table summarising each identified theme's key findings. Also, the empowerment theory was employed to guide this study, which advocates for sociocultural transformation among discriminated and stigmatised children with disabilities and their parents. The findings reveal that children with disabilities, due to demographic and sociocultural factors, are denied access to healthcare services in the study area. The study recommends empowering disabled children and their parents while focusing on changing the demographic and sociocultural factors denying them access to healthcare services.</p> Dr. Copyright (c) 2025 Tanzania Journal of Community Development https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://www.ajol.info/index.php/tajocode/article/view/294953 Tue, 06 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000 Influence of Livelihood Assets on Coping Strategies Against Poverty Among the Working Poor in Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania https://www.ajol.info/index.php/tajocode/article/view/294956 <p>Studies inadequately addressed the influence of livelihood assets on coping strategies against poverty used by the working poor in Tanzania. This paper examines coping strategies used by the working poor, identifies the ownership of livelihood assets and examines the influence of livelihood assets on the coping strategies used. The study used a cross-sectional research design, whereby quantitative data were collected from 336 respondents using a structured questionnaire. A multivariate regression model was used to determine the influence of livelihood assets on the coping strategies against poverty. The study findings show that the working poor mainly resorted to taking loans from relatives and friends and participating in ROSCAs as coping strategies. Despite having low income, the working poor managed to own various livelihood assets such as human, physical, natural and social capital. Furthermore, the use of coping strategies by the working poor households was generally influenced by livelihood assets.&nbsp; Conclusively, the working poor are more likely to vary their strategies in accordance with the assets at their disposal. It is recommended that the local authorities should adequately address the constraints of using livelihood assets so that the working poor use life-improving coping strategies.</p> Constantin Aloys Njalambaya, Kim Abel Kayunze, Goodluck Dastan Massawe Copyright (c) 2025 Tanzania Journal of Community Development https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://www.ajol.info/index.php/tajocode/article/view/294956 Tue, 06 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000 Monitoring and Evaluation vis-a-vis Sustainability of Forest Conservation Projects in Voi Sub-County, Kenya https://www.ajol.info/index.php/tajocode/article/view/295088 <p>This study analysed the influence of monitoring and evaluation on sustainability of forest conservation projects. It assessed the extent to which monitoring and evaluation influences sustainability of forest conservation projects. The study hypothesis was that there was no statistically significant relationship between monitoring and evaluation on one hand and sustainability of forest conservation projects on the other. Monitoring and evaluation is integral in project cycle management and sustainability. The study site was Mbololo and Mwambirwa forest areas in Taita Taveta County, Kenya. The county is located about 360 Kilometres South-East of Nairobi and 200 kilometres North-West of Mombasa. A population of 28984 people distributed in 4,138 households was targeted. Mixed methods were used in data collection and analysis. A sample size of 365 household heads for quantitative data was determined using Yamane formulae. Data was collected using cluster and systematic sampling techniques. Purposive sampling facilitated selection of six respondents interviewed. Descriptive and inferential analysis techniques were used in data analysis. The study discovered that monitoring and evaluation had statistically significant influence on sustainability of forest conservation projects (F (1,351) = 3.930; p &lt; 0.05). The null hypothesis was rejected. It concluded that monitoring and evaluation enhances sustainability of projects. It recommended that all forest conservation projects should prioritize monitoring and evaluation practices for enhanced sustainability.</p> Humphrey Mwandawiro Mwambeo, Lydiah N. Wambugu, Raphael O Nyonje, James T. Kariuki Copyright (c) 2025 Tanzania Journal of Community Development https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://www.ajol.info/index.php/tajocode/article/view/295088 Tue, 06 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000 COVID-19 Crisis: Community Health Workers’ Experiences in Assisting Older Adults with Tuberculosis in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania https://www.ajol.info/index.php/tajocode/article/view/295049 <p>During the COVID-19 pandemic, governments implemented public health measures to safeguard individuals with tuberculosis, their caregivers, and healthcare workers. While these measures were well-intentioned, they inadvertently hindered Community Health Workers (CHWs) in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. This study explored the experiences of CHWs supporting tuberculosis patients during the pandemic. It involved in-depth interviews with 24 CHWs from 12 wards in the Temeke and Kigamboni districts, using purposive sampling and a cross-sectional research design aligned with a descriptive phenomenological approach. Thematic analysis was employed for data interpretation. The findings revealed three key issues: First, CHWs faced increased workplace pressures as they navigated the complexities of caring for tuberculosis patients while adhering to COVID-19 protocols, often with limited resources. Second, notable changes in the work environment and interactions among healthcare professionals underscored CHWs' difficulties in collaborating with other providers. Lastly, the pandemic's impact on the personal lives of CHWs highlighted significant effects on their overall well-being. The study emphasizes the need for proactive measures to better equip CHWs for the exceptional challenges of tuberculosis care during future pandemics.</p> Evodius Laurent, Mark Paul Diyammi (PhD), Yusuf Ramadhani (PhD) Copyright (c) 2025 Tanzania Journal of Community Development https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://www.ajol.info/index.php/tajocode/article/view/295049 Tue, 06 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000 Factors Influencing the Persistence of Child-on-Child Sexual Abuse in Dodoma, Tanzania https://www.ajol.info/index.php/tajocode/article/view/295053 <p>This study explored factors influencing the persistence of child-on-child sexual abuse in Dodoma, Tanzania<strong>. </strong>Simple random and purposive sampling procedures were utilized to select 399 respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires, interviews and focus group discussions. Validity and reliability were ensured by reviewing tools, using multiple methods and data sources, and pre-testing the research tools. Quantitative data was analyzed through descriptive statistics, while qualitative data was analysed thematically. The study employed empirical and theoretical literature to compare the findings of other studies with this study. The findings revealed that factors that influence the persistence of child-on-child sexual abuse include low cognitive abilities and education, history of sexual abuse, influence of values and beliefs, family environment, school environment, influence of peer groups and influence of media. The study recommends that education programmes be designed for parents and community members to address the problem. Likewise, the government should strengthen laws and enforcement mechanisms to ensure adequate protection for children.</p> Naomi Isanzu , Humphrey Josia Copyright (c) 2025 Tanzania Journal of Community Development https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://www.ajol.info/index.php/tajocode/article/view/295053 Tue, 06 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000 Review of the Implementation of the Tanzania's 2000 Women and Gender Development Policy https://www.ajol.info/index.php/tajocode/article/view/295066 <p>The implementation of Tanzania's 2000 Women and Gender Development Policy has been instrumental in shaping the country's efforts toward women's economic empowerment. The aim of this article is to evaluate the effectiveness of Tanzania's 2000 Women and Gender Development Policy in promoting the economic empowerment of women. Specifically, it examines the status of women in terms of employment rates, income levels, and access to crucial economic resources such as education, financial services, and land ownership. Data were collected through the documentary review method. Online documents, books, and government reports related to the study were thoroughly reviewed to gather secondary data. The data analysis employed thematic and descriptive statistics. The review found that, according to available statistics, full economic empowerment for women has yet to be realized. The disparity in the average monthly minimum income between genders remains significant, with males earning TZS 278,748, while females earn TZS 165,920. However, societal recognition acknowledges the economic success of many women, the data reveal that only a minority have achieved substantial economic empowerment. The article recommends that the government should establish a comprehensive strategy to effectively implement Tanzania's 2000 Women and Gender Development Policy to foster an environment conducive to enhancing women's economic empowerment.</p> Deborah Ngusa Copyright (c) 2025 Tanzania Journal of Community Development https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://www.ajol.info/index.php/tajocode/article/view/295066 Tue, 06 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000 Assessment of community perception on Proper solid waste management at Household-level in Morogoro Municipality, Tanzania https://www.ajol.info/index.php/tajocode/article/view/295081 <p>Effective solid waste management is integral to environmental sustainability and public health. The success of waste management initiatives is intricately linked to community perceptions, as their awareness and attitudes significantly influence outcomes. This study, conducted in Morogoro Municipality, Tanzania, aimed to assess the community's perception of proper solid waste management at the household level. Employing a descriptive cross-sectional design, data were gathered from 70 respondents across three randomly chosen wards: Mazimbu (26), Mji Mkuu (22), and Mji Mpya (22). These wards were pivotal in capturing a comprehensive view of solid waste management practices, accounting for variations across different areas within Morogoro Municipality. Data were also collected from five key informants using the Kobo Collect survey tool. Inferential statistics, specifically Pearson chi-square tests, were applied to analyze the data. Descriptive statistics, including frequencies and percentages, were used to explore the types of solid waste generated at the household level. The findings revealed that 38.6% of respondents produced vegetable waste, 28.6% generated leaves/grass, 20% produced plastic waste, and 12.9% generated other types of solid waste. The chi-square tests showed no significant differences in community awareness regarding the importance of proper solid waste management across wards, except for a significant difference in relation to disease outbreak reduction. Descriptive statistics were employed to analyze the community's perception of obstacles hindering proper solid waste management. To evaluate the community's perception of solid waste management, a composite mean score was calculated; a mean score above 2.00 indicated a positive perception, while a score below 2.00 suggested a negative perception. In conclusion, while the community generally holds a positive perception of solid waste management, factors such as collection fees and inadequate infrastructure hinder its effectiveness and efficiency at the household level. It is recommended that municipal authorities enhance solid waste management strategies and implement educational campaigns to raise awareness within the community.</p> Clara Mdetele, Tumaini Allan, Edwin Ngowi Copyright (c) 2025 Tanzania Journal of Community Development https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://www.ajol.info/index.php/tajocode/article/view/295081 Tue, 06 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000