Short Communication:<br><br>A technique to quantify available above-ground phytomass of grass tufts in defoliation studies.

Abstract

A technique to quantify available above-ground phytomass of grass tufts in defoliation studies is described. Highly significant correlations were found between tuft volume and above-ground phytomass in eighteen out of twenty-two species that were examined. Tuft volume can therefore be used to calculate the above-ground phytomass of a tuft. This can then be used to obtain a more objective description of utilization. The determination of the relative percentage utilization is based on the percentage material removed from a known amount.

Keywords: above-ground phytomass; defoliation; grasses; growth form; leaf distribution; percentage utilization; phytomass; standing matter availability; technique; tufts; utilization