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Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy In The Academy Medicalcentre, Khartoum, Sudan


IMA Salam
A Own
NA Kareem
OA Hameed
CJ Yak
KA Zaki

Abstract

Objective: To highlight the results of minimum access surgery in Sudanese patients.

Design: Prospective audit of laparoscopic cholecystectomies.

Setting: The Academy Medical center (Yastabshiroon), Teaching University Hospital.

Subjects: All the patients who had this type of surgery were included in the study. Clinical and operative data were evacuated from March 2002 to March 2004.

Main outcome measures: One hundred and twenty patients had laparoscopic cholecystectomy at the center. There were 97 females and 23 males; age range was 22-90 years with a mean of 52 years. Indications for surgery were repeated attacks of biliary colic in 38, chronic cholecystitis in 60, acute cholecystis in 10 and mucocele in 12 patients.

Results: Three patients with chronic cholecystitis had peri-portal fibrosis due to bilharzial infestations, in spite of which laparoscopic surgery was successful. Operating time was 25-120 minutes with a mean of 47 minutes. Conversion was performed in six (2%) patients because of bleeding and four for extensive dense adhesions. There was one mortality case of a 75-year-old female who had pulmonary embolus. Hospital stay was 16-24 hours with a mean of 22 hours. Two patients had port site discharge.

Conclusion: In general, patients were satisfied with the results of surgery and this encourages us to popularise this procedure to take off in the Sudan.

East African Medical Journal Vol.82(1) 2005: 10-13

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