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Legacies and pitfalls amongst the African Evangelicals: A Kenyan experience from a historical perspective


Julius M. Gathogo

Abstract

The research study sets out to explore the contribution of the African Evangelicals in both the colonial and post-colonial Kenya to the social lives of the nation. Can’t it be viewed as a positive social influence or an ecclesiastical pitfall? In utilising a socio-historical design, it poses the question: how did the  Evangelical European Missionaries demonstrate their theological and social influences in Kenya, and how did the post-missionary Evangelical-leaning  leaderships play out? And was Muthirigu Dance an extremist reaction against the rigidity of the Evangelicals? Methodologically, this article will attempt to  explore the Evangelical European Missionary Christianity, especially the Church Missionary Society that entered Central Kenya in the early 1900s, and  assess the way in which they handled indigenous cultures of the local Africans. It has also attempted to critically explore their social influences in both  colonial and post-colonial Kenya (1895–2021). The CMS has been given more emphasis in this article as an Evangelical society so as to help in bringing out  the specific Evangelical activities in the Kirinyaga County of Kenya. Overall, the article has endeavoured to hypothesise that Eurocentrism was not the  Evangelical problem, as there were diverse European missionaries, such as the High Anglican Church, the Roman Catholic and the Lutherans who  were nonEvangelicals, and who were not necessarily dogmatic and rigid.


Contribution: This study adhered to the HTS journal’s vision and scope by its  focus on the histories of the Evangelical European Missionaries of the 19th and 20th centuries, their interactions with the local religio-cultures, and how it  later played out amongst the Africans. 


Journal Identifiers


eISSN: 2072-8050
print ISSN: 0259-9422