Main Article Content

Challenges presented by digitisation of VhaVenda oral tradition: An African indigenous knowledge systems perspective


Stewart L. Kugara
Sekgothe Mokgoatšana

Abstract

The 21st century has witnessed an urgent need to digitise, learn, manage, preserve and exchange oral history in South Africa. This forms the background  of the demonisation of indigenous knowledge systems that has impacted negatively and eroded the African values, norms, purpose, growth,  sustainability and improvement of indigenous communities. In light of this realisation, this article explores the challenges offered by digitisation of  VhaVenda oral history. It is well known that the digitisation of oral tradition carries both the good and the bad. Journalists, academics and archivists of  oral history cannot become spectators and allow challenges to stop them from collecting, recording and managing valuable heritages. The article is  premised upon the Sankofa and critical theory frameworks. An Afrocentric participatory and exploratory qualitative research design was employed to  investigate the data. VhaVenda knowledge holders, journalists, academics, and archivists’ views were solicited using semistructured interviews.  Participants were selected using purposive sampling. The article’s findings unveiled that the digitisation of VhaVenda oral tradition has been an acute  daily agony because of the following thorny issues: language issues, methodological challenges, sponsorship and the politics of preferring. Because the  country faces the danger of losing out on gaining the benefits of VhaVenda oral history, the authors encourage and promote a holistic approach  embracing multiple stakeholders to overcome the challenges faced in digitising the VhaVenda oral tradition.


Contribution: The study advocates for the  balancing of ancient traditional forms and relating them to present technology so that oral history trajectories march into the future, grounded in Afrocentric expressions whilst maintaining flexibility to accommodate the versatile nature of culture by embracing technology.  


Journal Identifiers


eISSN: 2072-8050
print ISSN: 0259-9422