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Demographic correlates of gestational age at booking among antenatal clinic attendees in secondary healthcare facilities in semiurban/rural areas of Rivers state, Southern Nigeria


Kenneth C. Okagua
Bright Ogbondah
Ishmael Jaja
Joyce Okagua

Abstract

Background: Pregnancy related complications remain unacceptably high in Nigeria. Antenatal Care is one of the pillars of safe motherhood. Early  booking is known to improve outcomes and demographic factors correlate with the timing of booking. The aim of this study is to determine the booking  pattern and demographic correlates of rural/semi-urban dwellers.


Method: The study was a cross-sectional study of women registering for Antenatal Care in Zonal/General Hospitals sited in rural/semi-urban areas of  Rivers State, Southern Nigeria between January and June 2022.


Results: Half (50%) of the participants were aged between 21 and 30 years with a mean age was 29.86 ± 6.07. Majority (54%) were business women and  61.5% had secondary level of education. 57.5% of their spouses were businessmen and 51% had secondary level of education. Participants who booked  early were 13.5%. Multivariate analysis revealed significant association between early booking and Parity (p=0.023), Spouse’s Occupation (p=0.02), Marital  Status (p=0.013) and Spouse’s Education (p=0.01). Majority (66.7%) were either nullipara or primipara.


Conclusion: Early booking remains a challenge in  these women especially the multiparous women and the spouses of the women play a significant role in their health seeking behaviour with low spousal  education associated with early booking.


Journal Identifiers


eISSN: 2992-345X
print ISSN: 0189-9287