Childhood injuries in Maiduguri, North Eastern Nigeria

Abstract

Background: Injury is a global problem, although its threats on children in the developing countries are over shadowed by infectious diseases and malnutrition. Our ordinary environment (home, road/street, playground) represent various kind of risks where injuries are sustained, which contribute to childhood morbidity and mortality.
Objectives: The aim of the study was to ascertain the pattern of injuries sustained in our environment and proffer preventive measures.
Methods: The case notes of children admitted and managed for injuries in the University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital between June 2002 and May 2007 were retrospectively studied.
Results: A total of 393 patients were studied, 165(42%) of the children were below 4years of age. There were more males than females in the ratio of 2.2:1, home192 (48.9%) and the road/street 150(38.2%) were the commonest places of injury. Road traffic accidents 138(35.1%) and burns 135(34.4%) were the main cause of injuries, while the extremities were the commonest sites.
Conclusion: Home safety education for parents and care givers about child hazards will go a long way in reducing accidents in the home, while adequate measures to prevent road traffic accidents is desirable.