Zooming in the determinants of sexually transmitted infections amongst students at institution of higher learning in South Africa

Abstract

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in adolescents and youth present a huge challenge within the healthcare system and continue to be a major global health concern. There is less research on the determinants of STIs in students at institutions of higher learning. From this context, the researchers had the notion to learn more about the factors that contribute to STIs in South African institutions of higher learning. A narrative literature review was employed, and purposive sampling method was used to collect secondary data. Several published student feedback surveys were examined and analysed. This paper highlights that risky sexual behaviours like sexual activity without protection, having multiple sexual partners, alcohol use; incorrect and inconsistent condom use; lack of knowledge about STIs; gender and age factors and healthcare system factors all contribute to high prevalence of STIs at universities. This paper therefore recommends continuous health education campaigns on risky sexual behaviour and condom use, as well as the development of self-esteem and social support networks.