Impact of Telecommunications Technology on Human Security: A Case of Tanzania

Abstract

This paper examines the impact of telecommunications technology to human security  of Tanzania. The study employed a cross- sectional  research design, and the sample  size of the study was 120 respondents. Data were collected through open and close-ended  questionnaires and semi-structured interviews administered to staff from  Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority (TCRA), the  police, selected  mobile operators as well as mobile phone subscribers. Descriptive statistical analysis  was applied for quantitative data  while content analysis was adopted for qualitative  data. Results revealed that identity theft, terrorism, money laundering, online money  theft, human trafficking and drug trafficking were security threats aggravated by  telecommunications technology. Also, the motivation  factors for committing  cybercrimes include poverty (financial gain), religious and political ideologies, and  violent extremism. It is  concluded that telecommunications technology aggravates  security challenges, and it is suggested that the government should take  institutional  measures in developing cyber security culture in the fight against security threats.