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Effect of artemisinin alone and artemisinin with folic acid on the lipid profile of rat


AS Udobre
OA Eseyin
E Iweh
U Umoh

Abstract

Studies were carried out on the effect of artemisinin alone and with folic acid on total cholesterol, triacylglycerol and lipoprotein fractions in the serum of male Wistar rats. Different groups of rats (n=8) were orally given 0.75, 1.50, 3.00 and 6.00 mg/kg body weight of artemisinin, respectively. Each of these groups also was orally administered 1.50 mg/kg of folic acid concurrently. Analyses of results showed a significant (P<0.05) increase in the level of total cholesterol in the serum from 2.479 ± 0.25 to 3.964 ± 0.21 mmole/L. In
contrast, triacylglycerol level decreased simultaneously from 0.75 ± 0.11 to 0.414 ± 0.04 mmole/L. The ratio of the Low Density Lipoprotein to High Density Lipoprotein reversed from 1:2 to 2:1. These results suggest that
folic acid offers complete relief to lipid disorders associated with low doses of artemisinin but partial relief to the same disorder caused by high doses of the drug.

Journal Identifiers


eISSN: 1997-342X
print ISSN: 1991-8631