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Evaluation of the Effect of Sodium Azides on Growth and Yield of Pepper (Capsicum spp. L)


O.F. Udogu
F.A. Nkaa
D.N. Njoku

Abstract

The study was conducted to investigate the effect of sodium azide on the growth and yield parameters of Pepper (Capsicum spp. L).   Pepper Seeds were purchased from the National Seed Council Umudike, Abia State. The experiment was set up at Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike Screen House. The experiment was set up in Complete Randomized Design (CRD) with three replications. The seeds were put inside six different beakers, each containing 20 seeds. The seeds were pre-soaked in distilled water for 3 hours and the floating seeds were eliminated during this period. Various concentrations of sodium azide (0.0%, 0.01%, 0.02%, 0.04%, 0.05%, 0.06% and 0.07%) were prepared. The pre-soaked seeds were later soaked in different concentrations for 3 hours and then placed on the Petri dish for germination percentage and we planted the seeds in our experimental site. The data for germination percentage, plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, stem girth and the number of fruits were obtained and were subjected to the ANOVA test and the mean was separated using Least Significant Difference (LSD) at the statistical significance of 95 % confidence interval. From the result obtained, sodium azide significantly reduced the germination percentage, plant height, stem girth, leaf area, number of leaves and number of fruits of pepper with increasing concentration. However, there are possibilities of having better results in the second mutant generation (M2) since the second generation was not assessed in this work.


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print ISSN: 0300-368X