On-line methanol sensor system development for recombinant human serum albumin production by <i>Pichia pastoris</i>

Abstract

An on-line methanol sensor system was developed using a methanol probe, methanol sensor unit and peristaltic pump. The system was commanded using data acquisition (DAQ) and LabVIEW software. Calibration of the methanol sensor system was done in a medium environment with yeast cells during cells adaptation to methanol metabolism after glycerol feeding was stopped. The correlation equations between voltage output signal from the methanol sensor unit and residual methanol in culture broth were created with third order polynomial regression. This developed system was implemented for online methanol control in recombinant human serum albumin (rHSA) protein production by P. pastoris KM71 at methanol levels of 4 and 10 g/l with controlled fluctuations at 13.0 and 11.3% of oscillation, respectively. The accumulated amounts of recombinant protein from two levels of methanol concentration controls (4 and 10 g/l) were similar but the proteins were produced at a different rate related with methanol concentration in the broth. Therefore, the control at 10 g/l methanol had a higher production rate (0.53 mg-protein/g dry-cell-h) than 4 g/l methanol control (0.38 mg-protein/g dry-cell-h) as it reached the maximum protein concentration in a shorter time, even though its cell yield was less than that of 4 g/l methanol control. At the end of the experiments, the high cell density environment caused both cell and protein reduction by cell autolysis and protease degradation. However, the protein decrease could be prevented by taking protein induction at a low temperature and a pH where protease does not function.

Key words: Methanol monitoring, methanol sensor, on-line methanol, Pichia pastoris, recombinant human serum albumin.