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Isolation and partial characterization of a protease enzyme from <i>Thaumatococcus daniellii</i> waste


OG Raimi
BO Elemo
AA Fatai
HA Bankole
MI Kazeem
AO Banjoko

Abstract

A protease enzyme was isolated and partially purified from the pulp of Thaumatococcus daniellii fruit by gel filtration on sephadex G-75 followed by ion-exchange column chromatography on DEAEcellulose. The enzyme showed a specific activity of 4.75 × 10-1 unit/mg protein and 6.93 × 10-1 unit/mg protein, respectively after each purification procedure. The purified enzyme had a Km and Vmax of 2.0 × 10-4 M and 1.53 mol/min, respectively, using casein as substrate. The enzyme had an optimum temperature of 35°C and functioned best at pH 7.0 with some residual activity at alkaline pH.

Key words: Protease, isolation, characterization, Thaumatococcus danielii.


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eISSN: 1684-5315