Camping Condition and Casual Status of Insurgency Survivors Living with Disability in Internally Displaced Persons Camp in North Eastern Nigeria: a Case Series

Abstract

Background: In a developing countries such as Nigeria, logistical and resource scarcity can make the unique needs of the internally displaced  persons (IDPs) living with disability to be placed lower on the priority list of the welfare of the IDPs in the camps.

Purpose: This report describes the  living situation in one camp and the casual physical status of survivors of insurgency attacks who were living with physical impairments and disability in another in North Eastern Nigeria.

Methods/Case Description: Dalori camp in Maiduguri, Borno State and Kura Reta camp in Damaturu, Yobe State were visited and assessed, and  eleven IDPs officially listed as PLDs in Damaturu camp were surveyed for their sociodemographic and pre-displacement medical condition, present health challenges, access to places in the camp, and permanent resettlement preferences and plan. They were also screened for mobility and other  functional aides needs.

Findings/Outcomes: Internally displaced PLD were children or adults who have either lost a limb, or have discrepant leg  length or are with deforming integumentary disorder. Disbaled IDPs do not have prosthesis or orthotic devices, are improperly fitted with gait aides,  experiences restrictions in camp, may be at risk for complications or overuse injury and none have been referred to psychological or social  services.

Conclusion and Implications: IDPs with disability in this camp are vulnerable group with unmet or inadequately met medical rehabilitation and  social services need, and may be at risk for marginalization and social exclusion.