Main Article Content
Maternal knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding neonatal jaundice: A cross-sectional study.
Bashar I. Muhammed
Haval M. Salih
Ali Mahmoud Ali
Hallmat Khudhir Habib
Karam Majdal Shamo
Srood Anwar Tahir
Abstract
Background: Neonatal jaundice (NNJ) is a common condition affecting newborns worldwide, with potential complications if not properly managed. Maternal knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) play a crucial role in the early recognition and appropriate management of neonatal jaundice. This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of mothers regarding neonatal jaundice.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 806 mothers. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire assessing maternal knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to neonatal jaundice. Descriptive statistics were used for data analysis.
Results: Among the participants, 98.0% had heard about neonatal jaundice, primarily from family and friends (68.6%) and healthcare workers (19.4%). However, only 44.2% correctly identified its causes, with 31.1% attributing it to blood group in
compatibility, while misconceptions such as hot weather (0.5%) and wearing yellow clothes (0.1%) were also noted. Mothers with tertiary education were significantly more aware of NNJ causes (p = 0.049). While 87.7% recognized jaundice by yellowing of the skin and eyes, only 51.1% were aware of its complications. Regarding attitudes, 67.4% of mothers considered neonatal jaundice a serious condition, and 87.2% expressed willingness to follow healthcare recommendations. However, only 33.4% believed it could be prevented. In terms of practice, 66.7% reported that their babies had developed jaundice. Among them, 26.2% used phototherapy, 12.3% relied on sunlight exposure, while 8.4% increased breastfeeding. Traditional practices such as cutting the ear (5.2%) and
cold-water bathing (1.7%) were also observed. Moreover, 60.9% received instructions on management, and 73.1% monitored their baby’s skin color regularly.
Conclusion: While most mothers had heard about neonatal jaundice, gaps in knowledge and the presence of harmful practices highlight the need for enhanced maternal education. Strengthening health education programs and improving awareness through healthcare providers could promote early recognition and appropriate management, reducing complications associated with neonatal jaundice.
