Evaluation of radiation protection practices in dental radiography at komfo anokye teaching hospital (kath)

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The application of X-ray imaging in dentistry has undergone significant advancements since its inception in the 19th century. Dental radiographs are crucial for accurate diagnosis, effective treatment planning, ongoing monitoring, and comprehensive follow-up. Nonetheless, exposure to radiation during radiography procedures has dangers, requiring precautions for both patients and personnel. This study SEEKS to evaluate the compliance of dentists and radiographers with radiation protection protocols in dental radiography at Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital (KATH).
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at KATH, with a total of 65 participants. The
convenience sampling method was used. Data collection was facilitated through a questionnaire that assessed variables such as background information, knowledge, compliance, and factors affecting adherence to radiation protection protocol. Data analysis was performed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 27.0. Ethical approval was obtained with the number CHRPE/AP/176/24.
RESULTS: Most participants (67.7%) demonstrated a good understanding of radiation protection and the associated risks of radiation exposure. However, the majority (61.5%) of participants were not fully adhering to radiation protection protocols. The main obstacles to adherence were a lack of resources and the absence of standardized radiation protection guidelines.
CONCLUSION: The low level of adherence necessitates immediate strategic planning and the implementation of policies to enhance radiation safety at KATH.