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Coping with stressors in late adolescence/young adulthood: a salutogenic perspective


A-MK Hutchinson
A D Stuart
H G Pretorius

Abstract



Literature indicates that globally young people are increasingly experiencing life as hopeless and meaningless. It is thus beneficial to investigate factors facilitating well-being in young people, as they are required to cope with multiple stressors whilst simultaneously negotiating the transition from childhood to adulthood. Health practitioners
need to establish ways to enhance adequate coping in young people in order to minimise stress and ward off negative consequences such as addiction, depression and other pathologies that compromise health. This study aimed to ascertain whether discovering meaning in life and developing a strong sense of coherence may predict coping with stressors in a group of male and female South Africans in late adolescence/young adulthood (N=258). Three self-report measures were used: the Purpose in Life Questionnaire to measure the extent to which one has found meaning, the Sense of Coherence Scale to assess the extent to which individuals view life as comprehensible, manageable and meaningful, and the Adolescent Coping Scale to determine ability to cope. Logistic regression analysis results indicate that the extent to which one has discovered meaning in life and developed a sense of coherence predict ability to cope in young people. This suggests that intervention strategies that encourage individuals to search for meaning and strengthen sense of coherence may be effective in facilitating coping and may
contribute positively to the overall health of young people.

Keywords: stress; coping; meaning; salutogenesis; adolescence/young adulthood; health; well-being; sense of coherence

Health SA Gesondheid Vol. 12 (3) 2007: pp. 37-45

Journal Identifiers


eISSN: 2071-9736
print ISSN: 1025-9848